T5 Tenant · Ontario LTB

What can I do if my landlord gave an N12 or N13 in bad faith?

You moved out on an N12/N13 but the landlord did not genuinely use the unit as stated. File a T5.

The step-by-step process

Reviewed by a licensed paralegal. General information — not legal advice.

  1. 1

    Gather proof the unit was not used as the notice claimed (e.g. a new listing, a new tenant, or that it sat empty/relisted shortly after).

  2. 2

    File a T5 with the LTB and pay the filing fee (fee waiver available if eligible).

  3. 3

    At the hearing, show the notice you were given and the evidence of bad faith.

  4. 4

    The LTB can order the landlord to pay a rent differential, moving/storage costs, a general abatement, and even a fine.

⏱ Timeline

File within one year of moving out because of the notice. Verify current filing options on the LTB site.

⚠️ Common mistakes to avoid

  • Evidence that the stated reason was false is the heart of a T5 — listings, new-tenant records, and timing matter most.

Frequently asked questions

Which form do I file to challenge a bad-faith N12 or N13 eviction in Ontario?

File the T5 (Landlord Gave a Notice of Termination in Bad Faith) with the Landlord and Tenant Board.

How long does it take to challenge a bad-faith N12 or N13 eviction in Ontario?

File within one year of moving out because of the notice. Verify current filing options on the LTB site.

What are the steps to challenge a bad-faith N12 or N13 eviction in Ontario?

1. Gather proof the unit was not used as the notice claimed (e.g. a new listing, a new tenant, or that it sat empty/relisted shortly after). 2. File a T5 with the LTB and pay the filing fee (fee waiver available if eligible). 3. At the hearing, show the notice you were given and the evidence of bad faith. 4. The LTB can order the landlord to pay a rent differential, moving/storage costs, a general abatement, and even a fine.

What are the most common mistakes when trying to challenge a bad-faith N12 or N13 eviction?

Evidence that the stated reason was false is the heart of a T5 — listings, new-tenant records, and timing matter most.

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General information, not legal advice — it doesn't create a paralegal–client relationship. Confirm exact deadlines on the official LTB form and rely on a licensed paralegal or lawyer for representation. Enforcement of an eviction is only by the Court Enforcement Office (Sheriff).